【讲座主题】美国药物滥用现状与成瘾治疗策略-----Drug Use and Addiction Treatment Strategies in the United States
【主讲嘉宾】Marek Chawarski教授(美国耶鲁大学)
【讲座时间】2025年5月13日(周二)9:00
【讲座地点】公卫学院2号楼112智慧教室
【报告摘要】
药物使用问题在美国持续对公共健康和社会稳定构成严重挑战。该问题涉及复杂的社会、心理、生物和政策因素，且与精神障碍、慢性疾病、过量死亡等高度相关。通过全国性健康监测、医疗数据分析及社区样本研究，美国在药物使用模式、人群易感因素、滥用趋势和干预效果方面积累了丰富的循证数据。报告将结合美国的政策背景和医学体系，解析滥用性药物（如阿片类、甲基苯丙胺、大麻等）的流行趋势、社会危害及干预路径，并分享以循证研究为基础的药物依赖治疗与预防经验。
Drug use continues to pose a serious challenge to public health and social stability in the United States. This issue involves complex social, psychological, biological, and policy-related factors and is closely associated with mental disorders, chronic diseases and overdose-related deaths. Through national health surveillance, medical data analysis and community-based studies, the United States has accumulated a wealth of evidence-based data on patterns of drug use, population vulnerability factors, abuse trends and the effectiveness of interventions. This report will analyze the prevalence trends, social harms and intervention strategies related to commonly abused substances—such as opioids, methamphetamine and cannabis—within the context of US policy and healthcare systems, and will share evidence-based experiences in the treatment and prevention of substance dependence.
【嘉宾简介】
Marek Chawarski，耶鲁大学医学院急诊医学与精神病学系教授，联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室专家顾问，马来西亚理科大学兼职教授。长期致力于物质使用障碍的心理社会治疗、物质使用障碍和疼痛的新药物研发、医学和物质使用临床研究中的研究方法和应用统计方法。主持和参与多项国际合作研究项目，在世界卫生组织（WHO）、美国国家药物滥用研究所（NIDA）等国际组织和机构的支持下，推动美中、欧美在成瘾医学和全球健康方面的交流合作。目前已发表包括JAMA、Drug And Alcohol Dependence等论文百余篇，现为多家国际期刊审稿人和药物依赖治疗指南制定工作组成员，拥有深厚的全球健康政策研究经验与跨文化干预实践能力。
Professor Chawarski is a faculty member in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Psychiatry at Yale School of Medicine. He is also an expert consultant to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and an honorary associate professor at Universiti Sains Malaysia. He has long been dedicated to the psychosocial treatment of substance use disorders, the development of novel medications for substance use disorders and pain, the research methodology and applied statistical methods in medicine and substance use clinical research. Professor Chawarski has led and participated in numerous international collaborative research projects, promoting exchanges and cooperation in addiction medicine and global health between the US, China and Europe with the support of international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). He has published over 100 papers in journals including JAMA and Drug and Alcohol Dependence, and currently, and he serves as a reviewer for multiple international journals and a member of working groups developing treatment guidelines for substance dependence. He possesses extensive experience in global health policy research and cross-cultural intervention practices.
